Atlas - 99-abbr.md

Home / doc / linux-ref / docs / chapters / 99-reference Rendered HTML view | Size: 7628 bytes [Download] [Show on GitHub] [Search similar files] [Raw] [Raw (proxy)]
[FILE BEGIN]

Abbreviations and Acronyms

General

| Abbrev | Meaning | |--------|----------------------------------------------| | ABI | Application Binary Interface | | API | Application Programming Interface | | ASCII | American Standard Code for Information | | | Interchange | | BIOS | Basic Input/Output System | | CLI | Command Line Interface | | CPU | Central Processing Unit | | DMA | Direct Memory Access | | ELF | Executable and Linkable Format | | FHS | Filesystem Hierarchy Standard | | FS | Filesystem | | FOSS | Free and Open Source Software | | GNU | GNU's Not Unix | | GPU | Graphics Processing Unit | | GUI | Graphical User Interface | | I/O | Input/Output | | IPC | Inter-Process Communication | | ISO | International Organization for | | | Standardization | | KISS | Keep It Simple, Stupid | | LTS | Long-Term Support | | MMU | Memory Management Unit | | OS | Operating System | | POSIX | Portable Operating System Interface | | RAM | Random Access Memory | | ROM | Read-Only Memory | | SMP | Symmetric Multiprocessing | | TTY | Teletypewriter | | UEFI | Unified Extensible Firmware Interface | | UI | User Interface | | UUID | Universally Unique Identifier | | VM | Virtual Machine | | VMM | Virtual Machine Monitor |

Kernel and Low-Level

| Abbrev | Meaning | |--------|----------------------------------------------| | CFS | Completely Fair Scheduler | | GFP | Get Free Page (allocation flags) | | HRT | High Resolution Timer | | IRQ | Interrupt Request | | ISR | Interrupt Service Routine | | KASLR | Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization | | Kbuild | Kernel build system | | Kconfig| Kernel configuration system | | LKM | Loadable Kernel Module | | MM | Memory Management subsystem | | NMI | Non-Maskable Interrupt | | NUMA | Non-Uniform Memory Access | | OOM | Out Of Memory | | RCU | Read-Copy Update | | RT | Real-Time | | TLB | Translation Lookaside Buffer | | VFS | Virtual Filesystem |

Filesystems and Storage

| Abbrev | Meaning | |--------|----------------------------------------------| | ACL | Access Control List | | Btrfs | B-Tree Filesystem | | EXT4 | Fourth Extended Filesystem | | FAT | File Allocation Table | | GPT | GUID Partition Table | | MBR | Master Boot Record | | NFS | Network File System | | RAID | Redundant Array of Independent Disks | | tmpfs | Temporary Filesystem |

Programming and Toolchain

| Abbrev | Meaning | |--------|----------------------------------------------| | ASM | Assembly Language | | C99 | ISO C Standard (1999) | | GCC | GNU Compiler Collection | | GDB | GNU Debugger | | GLIBC | GNU C Library | | LD | Linker | | LIBC | Standard C Library | | OBJ | Object File | | PLT | Procedure Linkage Table | | GOT | Global Offset Table | | REPL | Read-Eval-Print Loop |

Userspace and System

| Abbrev | Meaning | |--------|----------------------------------------------| | DBus | Desktop Bus (IPC system) | | ENV | Environment Variable | | INIT | Initial process (PID 1) | | PAM | Pluggable Authentication Modules | | PID | Process Identifier | | PPID | Parent Process Identifier | | PROCFS | Process Filesystem (/proc) | | SYSFS | System Filesystem (/sys) | | UID | User Identifier | | GID | Group Identifier |

Shell and Scripting

| Abbrev | Meaning | |--------|----------------------------------------------| | BASH | Bourne Again SHell | | FD | File Descriptor | | PWD | Present Working Directory | | SH | Bourne Shell | | STDIN | Standard Input | | STDOUT | Standard Output | | STDERR | Standard Error |

Networking

| Abbrev | Meaning | |--------|----------------------------------------------| | ARP | Address Resolution Protocol | | DNS | Domain Name System | | HTTP | Hypertext Transfer Protocol | | HTTPS | Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure | | ICMP | Internet Control Message Protocol | | IP | Internet Protocol | | IPv4 | Internet Protocol Version 4 | | IPv6 | Internet Protocol Version 6 | | MAC | Media Access Control (address) | | NAT | Network Address Translation | | OSI | Open Systems Interconnection | | TCP | Transmission Control Protocol | | UDP | User Datagram Protocol | | UNIX | Unix Domain Socket |

Hardware

| Abbrev | Meaning | |--------|----------------------------------------------| | ACPI | Advanced Configuration and Power Interface | | APIC | Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller | | ATA | Advanced Technology Attachment | | CMOS | Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor | | I2C | Inter-Integrated Circuit | | PCI | Peripheral Component Interconnect | | PCIe | Peripheral Component Interconnect Express | | PS/2 | Personal System/2 | | SATA | Serial ATA | | USB | Universal Serial Bus | | VGA | Video Graphics Array |

[FILE END]
(C) 2025 0x4248 (C) 2025 4248 Media and 4248 Systems, All part of 0x4248 See LICENCE files for more information. Not all files are by 0x4248 always check Licencing.