Class LZ4
Speed can be tuned dynamically, selecting an "acceleration" factor which trades compression ratio for faster speed. On the other end, a high
compression derivative, LZ4_HC, is also provided, trading CPU time for improved compression ratio. All versions feature the same decompression
speed.
LZ4 is also compatible with dictionary compression, and can ingest any input file as dictionary, including those created by Zstandard Dictionary Builder. (note: only the final 64KB are used).
The raw LZ4 block compression format is detailed within lz4_Block_format.
Arbitrarily long files or data streams are compressed using multiple blocks, for streaming requirements. These blocks are organized into a frame, defined into lz4_Frame_format. Interoperable versions of LZ4 must also respect the frame format.
In-place compression and decompression
It's possible to have input and output sharing the same buffer, for highly constrained memory environments. In both cases, it requires input to lay at the end of the buffer, and decompression to start at beginning of the buffer. Buffer size must feature some margin, hence be larger than final size.
|<------------------------buffer--------------------------------->|
|<-----------compressed data--------->|
|<-----------decompressed size------------------>|
|<----margin---->|
This technique is more useful for decompression, since decompressed size is typically larger, and margin is short.
In-place decompression will work inside any buffer which size is ≥ LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE(decompressedSize). This presumes that
decompressedSize > compressedSize. Otherwise, it means compression actually expanded data, and it would be more efficient to store
such data with a flag indicating it's not compressed. This can happen when data is not compressible (already compressed, or encrypted).
For in-place compression, margin is larger, as it must be able to cope with both history preservation, requiring input data to remain unmodified up to
DISTANCE_MAX, and data expansion, which can happen when input is not compressible. As a consequence, buffer size requirements are much higher, and
memory savings offered by in-place compression are more limited.
There are ways to limit this cost for compression:
- Reduce history size, by modifying
LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX. Note that it is a compile-time constant, so all compressions will apply this limit. Lower values will reduce compression ratio, except when input_size <LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX, so it's a reasonable trick when inputs are known to be small. - Require the compressor to deliver a "maximum compressed size". This is the
dstCapacityparameter inLZ4_compress*(). When this size is <LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(inputSize), then compression can fail, in which case, the return code will be 0 (zero). The caller must be ready for these cases to happen, and typically design a backup scheme to send data uncompressed.
The combination of both techniques can significantly reduce the amount of margin required for in-place compression.
In-place compression can work in any buffer which size is ≥ (maxCompressedSize) with maxCompressedSize == LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(srcSize)
for guaranteed compression success. COMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE depends on both maxCompressedSize and LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX, so it's
possible to reduce memory requirements by playing with them.
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Field Summary
FieldsModifier and TypeFieldDescriptionstatic final intHistory window size; can be user-defined at compile time.static final intstatic final intstatic final intstatic final intMaximum input size.static final intMemory usage formula :N->2^NBytes (examples :10 -> 1KB; 12 -> 4KB ; 16 -> 64KB; 20 -> 1MB;)static final intTuning memory usage.static final intTuning memory usage.static final intTuning memory usage.static final intstatic final intstatic final intVersion number part.static final intVersion number part.static final intVersion number.static final intVersion number part.static final StringVersion string. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionstatic voidLZ4_attach_dictionary(long workingStream, long dictionaryStream) This allows efficient re-use of a static dictionary multiple times.static intLZ4_compress_default(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst) CompressessrcSizebytes from buffersrcinto already allocateddstbuffer of sizedstCapacity.static intLZ4_compress_destSize(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, IntBuffer srcSizePtr) Reverse the logic: compresses as much data as possible fromsrcbuffer into already allocated bufferdstof sizedstCapacity.static intLZ4_compress_destSize_extState(ByteBuffer state, ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, IntBuffer srcSizePtr, int acceleration) Same ascompress_destSize, but using an externally allocated state.static intLZ4_compress_fast(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, int acceleration) Same ascompress_default, but allows selection of "acceleration" factor.static intLZ4_compress_fast_continue(long streamPtr, ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, int acceleration) Compresssrccontent using data from previously compressed blocks, for better compression ratio.static intLZ4_compress_fast_extState(ByteBuffer state, ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, int acceleration) Same ascompress_fast, using an externally allocated memory space for its state.static intLZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset(ByteBuffer state, ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, int acceleration) A variant ofcompress_fast_extState.static intLZ4_COMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE(int maxCompressedSize) static intstatic intLZ4_compressBound(int inputSize) Provides the maximum size that LZ4 compression may output in a "worst case" scenario (input data not compressible).static intLZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(int isize) SeecompressBound.static longAllocates and initializes anLZ4_stream_tstructure.static longCreates a streaming decompression tracking context.static intLZ4_DECODER_RING_BUFFER_SIZE(int maxBlockSize) For static allocation;maxBlockSizepresumed valid.static intLZ4_decoderRingBufferSize(int maxBlockSize) In a ring buffer scenario (optional), blocks are presumed decompressed next to each other up to the moment there is not enough remaining space for next block (remainingSize < maxBlockSize), at which stage it resumes from beginning of ring buffer.static intLZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE(int decompressedSize) Note: presumes thatcompressedSize<decompressedSize.static intLZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(int compressedSize) static intLZ4_decompress_safe(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst) If destination buffer is not large enough, decoding will stop and output an error code (negative value).static intLZ4_decompress_safe_continue(long LZ4_streamDecode, ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst) This decoding function allows decompression of consecutive blocks in "streaming" mode.static intLZ4_decompress_safe_partial(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, int targetOutputSize) Decompresses an LZ4 compressed block, of sizesrcSizeat positionsrc, into destination bufferdstof sizedstCapacity.static intLZ4_decompress_safe_partial_usingDict(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, int targetOutputSize, ByteBuffer dictStart) Behaves the same asdecompress_safe_partialwith the added ability to specify a memory segment for past data.static intLZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, ByteBuffer dictStart) Works the same as a combination ofsetStreamDecodefollowed bydecompress_safe_continue.static intLZ4_freeStream(long streamPtr) Releases memory of anLZ4_stream_tstructure.static intLZ4_freeStreamDecode(long LZ4_stream) Frees a streaming decompression tracking context.static longLZ4_initStream(ByteBuffer stateBuffer) AnLZ4_stream_tstructure must be initialized at least once.static intLZ4_loadDict(long streamPtr, @Nullable ByteBuffer dictionary) Use this function to reference a static dictionary intoLZ4_stream_t.static intLZ4_loadDictSlow(long streamPtr, @Nullable ByteBuffer dictionary) Same asloadDict, but uses a bit more cpu to reference the dictionary content more thoroughly.static voidLZ4_resetStream_fast(long streamPtr) Use this to prepare anLZ4_stream_tfor a new chain of dependent blocks (e.g.,compress_fast_continue).static intLZ4_saveDict(long streamPtr, ByteBuffer safeBuffer) If last 64KB data cannot be guaranteed to remain available at its current memory location, save it into a safer place (char* safeBuffer).static booleanLZ4_setStreamDecode(long LZ4_streamDecode, ByteBuffer dictionary) AnLZ4_streamDecode_tcontext can be allocated once and re-used multiple times.static intstatic intReturns the version number.static StringReturns the version string.static voidnLZ4_attach_dictionary(long workingStream, long dictionaryStream) Unsafe version of:attach_dictionarystatic intnLZ4_compress_default(long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity) Unsafe version of:compress_defaultstatic intnLZ4_compress_destSize(long src, long dst, long srcSizePtr, int targetDstSize) Unsafe version of:compress_destSizestatic intnLZ4_compress_destSize_extState(long state, long src, long dst, long srcSizePtr, int targetDstSize, int acceleration) Unsafe version of:compress_destSize_extStatestatic intnLZ4_compress_fast(long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration) Unsafe version of:compress_faststatic intnLZ4_compress_fast_continue(long streamPtr, long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration) Unsafe version of:compress_fast_continuestatic intnLZ4_compress_fast_extState(long state, long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration) Unsafe version of:compress_fast_extStatestatic intnLZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset(long state, long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration) Unsafe version of:compress_fast_extState_fastResetstatic intnLZ4_decompress_safe(long src, long dst, int compressedSize, int dstCapacity) Unsafe version of:decompress_safestatic intnLZ4_decompress_safe_continue(long LZ4_streamDecode, long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity) Unsafe version of:decompress_safe_continuestatic intnLZ4_decompress_safe_partial(long src, long dst, int compressedSize, int targetOutputSize, int dstCapacity) Unsafe version of:decompress_safe_partialstatic intnLZ4_decompress_safe_partial_usingDict(long src, long dst, int compressedSize, int targetOutputSize, int maxOutputSize, long dictStart, int dictSize) Unsafe version of:decompress_safe_partial_usingDictstatic intnLZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict(long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, long dictStart, int dictSize) Unsafe version of:decompress_safe_usingDictstatic intnLZ4_freeStream(long streamPtr) Unsafe version of:freeStreamstatic intnLZ4_freeStreamDecode(long LZ4_stream) Unsafe version of:freeStreamDecodestatic longnLZ4_initStream(long stateBuffer, long size) Unsafe version of:initStreamstatic intnLZ4_loadDict(long streamPtr, long dictionary, int dictSize) Unsafe version of:loadDictstatic intnLZ4_loadDictSlow(long streamPtr, long dictionary, int dictSize) Unsafe version of:loadDictSlowstatic voidnLZ4_resetStream_fast(long streamPtr) Unsafe version of:resetStream_faststatic intnLZ4_saveDict(long streamPtr, long safeBuffer, int maxDictSize) Unsafe version of:saveDictstatic intnLZ4_setStreamDecode(long LZ4_streamDecode, long dictionary, int dictSize) Unsafe version of:setStreamDecodestatic longUnsafe version of:versionString
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Field Details
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LZ4_VERSION_MAJOR
public static final int LZ4_VERSION_MAJORVersion number part.- See Also:
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LZ4_VERSION_MINOR
public static final int LZ4_VERSION_MINORVersion number part.- See Also:
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LZ4_VERSION_RELEASE
public static final int LZ4_VERSION_RELEASEVersion number part.- See Also:
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LZ4_VERSION_NUMBER
public static final int LZ4_VERSION_NUMBERVersion number.- See Also:
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LZ4_VERSION_STRING
Version string.- See Also:
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LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE_MIN
public static final int LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE_MINTuning memory usage.- See Also:
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LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE_DEFAULT
public static final int LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE_DEFAULTTuning memory usage.- See Also:
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LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE_MAX
public static final int LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE_MAXTuning memory usage.- See Also:
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LZ4_MEMORY_USAGE
public static final int LZ4_MEMORY_USAGEMemory usage formula :N->2^NBytes (examples :10 -> 1KB; 12 -> 4KB ; 16 -> 64KB; 20 -> 1MB;)Increasing memory usage improves compression ratio, generally at the cost of speed. Reduced memory usage may improve speed at the cost of ratio, thanks to better cache locality.
Default value is 14, for 16KB, which nicely fits into most L1 caches.
- See Also:
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LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZE
public static final int LZ4_MAX_INPUT_SIZEMaximum input size.- See Also:
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LZ4_HASHLOG
public static final int LZ4_HASHLOG- See Also:
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LZ4_HASHTABLESIZE
public static final int LZ4_HASHTABLESIZE- See Also:
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LZ4_HASH_SIZE_U32
public static final int LZ4_HASH_SIZE_U32- See Also:
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LZ4_STREAM_MINSIZE
public static final int LZ4_STREAM_MINSIZE- See Also:
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LZ4_STREAMDECODE_MINSIZE
public static final int LZ4_STREAMDECODE_MINSIZE- See Also:
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LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX
public static final int LZ4_DISTANCE_MAXHistory window size; can be user-defined at compile time.- See Also:
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Method Details
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LZ4_versionNumber
public static int LZ4_versionNumber()Returns the version number. -
nLZ4_versionString
public static long nLZ4_versionString()Unsafe version of:versionString -
LZ4_versionString
Returns the version string. -
nLZ4_compress_default
public static int nLZ4_compress_default(long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity) Unsafe version of:compress_default- Parameters:
srcSize- max supported value isMAX_INPUT_SIZEdstCapacity- size of bufferdst(which must be already allocated)
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LZ4_compress_default
CompressessrcSizebytes from buffersrcinto already allocateddstbuffer of sizedstCapacity.Compression is guaranteed to succeed if
dstCapacity≥compressBound(srcSize). It also runs faster, so it's a recommended setting.If the function cannot compress
srcinto a more limiteddstbudget, compression stops immediately, and the function result is zero. In which case,dstcontent is undefined (invalid).This function is protected against buffer overflow scenarios (never writes outside
dstbuffer, nor read outsidesrcbuffer).- Returns:
- the number of bytes written into buffer
dest(necessarily ≤maxOutputSize) or 0 if compression fails
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nLZ4_decompress_safe
public static int nLZ4_decompress_safe(long src, long dst, int compressedSize, int dstCapacity) Unsafe version of:decompress_safe- Parameters:
compressedSize- is the exact complete size of the compressed blockdstCapacity- is the size of destination buffer (which must be already allocated), presumed an upper bound of decompressed size
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LZ4_decompress_safe
If destination buffer is not large enough, decoding will stop and output an error code (negative value).If the source stream is detected malformed, the function will stop decoding and return a negative result.
Note 1: This function is protected against malicious data packets: it will never write outside
dstbuffer, nor read outsidesourcebuffer, even if the compressed block is maliciously modified to order the decoder to do these actions. In such case, the decoder stops immediately, and considers the compressed block malformed.Note 2:
compressedSizeanddstCapacitymust be provided to the function, the compressed block does not contain them. The implementation is free to send / store / derive this information in whichever way is most beneficial. If there is a need for a different format which bundles together both compressed data and its metadata, consider looking atlz4frame.hinstead.- Returns:
- the number of bytes decompressed into destination buffer (necessarily ≤
dstCapacity)
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LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND
public static int LZ4_COMPRESSBOUND(int isize) SeecompressBound. -
LZ4_compressBound
public static int LZ4_compressBound(int inputSize) Provides the maximum size that LZ4 compression may output in a "worst case" scenario (input data not compressible).This function is primarily useful for memory allocation purposes (destination buffer size). Macro
COMPRESSBOUNDis also provided for compilation-time evaluation (stack memory allocation for example).Note that
compress_defaultcompresses faster whendstCapacityis ≥compressBound(srcSize)- Parameters:
inputSize- max supported value isMAX_INPUT_SIZE- Returns:
- maximum output size in a "worst case" scenario or 0, if input size is incorrect (too large or negative)
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nLZ4_compress_fast
public static int nLZ4_compress_fast(long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration) Unsafe version of:compress_fast -
LZ4_compress_fast
Same ascompress_default, but allows selection of "acceleration" factor.The larger the acceleration value, the faster the algorithm, but also the lesser the compression. It's a trade-off. It can be fine tuned, with each successive value providing roughly +~3% to speed. An acceleration value of "1" is the same as regular
compress_default. Values ≤ 0 will be replaced byLZ4_ACCELERATION_DEFAULT(currently == 1, see lz4.c). Values >LZ4_ACCELERATION_MAXwill be replaced byLZ4_ACCELERATION_MAX(currently== 65537, see lz4.c). -
LZ4_sizeofState
public static int LZ4_sizeofState() -
nLZ4_compress_fast_extState
public static int nLZ4_compress_fast_extState(long state, long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration) Unsafe version of:compress_fast_extState -
LZ4_compress_fast_extState
public static int LZ4_compress_fast_extState(ByteBuffer state, ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, int acceleration) Same ascompress_fast, using an externally allocated memory space for its state.Use
sizeofStateto know how much memory must be allocated, and allocate it on 8-bytes boundaries (usingmalloc()typically). Then, provide it asvoid* stateto compression function. -
nLZ4_compress_destSize
public static int nLZ4_compress_destSize(long src, long dst, long srcSizePtr, int targetDstSize) Unsafe version of:compress_destSize- Parameters:
srcSizePtr- in+out parameter. Initially contains size of input. Will be modified to indicate how many bytes where read fromsourceto filldest. New value is necessarily ≤ input value.
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LZ4_compress_destSize
Reverse the logic: compresses as much data as possible fromsrcbuffer into already allocated bufferdstof sizedstCapacity.This function either compresses the entire
srccontent intodstif it's large enough, or filldstbuffer completely with as much data as possible fromsrc. Note: acceleration parameter is fixed to"default".- Parameters:
srcSizePtr- in+out parameter. Initially contains size of input. Will be modified to indicate how many bytes where read fromsourceto filldest. New value is necessarily ≤ input value.- Returns:
- nb bytes written into
dest(necessarily ≤dstCapacity) or 0 if compression fails
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nLZ4_decompress_safe_partial
public static int nLZ4_decompress_safe_partial(long src, long dst, int compressedSize, int targetOutputSize, int dstCapacity) Unsafe version of:decompress_safe_partial -
LZ4_decompress_safe_partial
Decompresses an LZ4 compressed block, of sizesrcSizeat positionsrc, into destination bufferdstof sizedstCapacity.Up to
targetOutputSizebytes will be decoded. The function stops decoding on reaching this objective. This can be useful to boost performance whenever only the beginning of a block is required.Notes:
- result can be <
targetOutputSize, if compressed block contains less data. targetOutputSizemust be ≤dstCapacity- this function effectively stops decoding on reaching
targetOutputSize, sodstCapacityis kind of redundant. This is because in older versions of this function, decoding operation would still write complete sequences. Therefore, there was no guarantee that it would stop writing at exactlytargetOutputSize, it could write more bytes, though only up todstCapacity. Some "margin" used to be required for this operation to work properly. Thankfully, this is no longer necessary. The function nonetheless keeps the same signature, in an effort to preserve API compatibility. - if
srcSizeis the exact size of the block, thentargetOutputSizecan be any value, including larger than the block's decompressed size. The function will, at most, generate block's decompressed size. - if
srcSizeis larger than block's compressed size, thentargetOutputSizeMUST be ≤ block's decompressed size. Otherwise, silent corruption will occur.
- Returns:
- the number of bytes decoded in
dst(necessarily ≤targetOutputSize). If source stream is detected malformed, function returns a negative result.
- result can be <
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LZ4_createStream
public static long LZ4_createStream()Allocates and initializes anLZ4_stream_tstructure. -
nLZ4_freeStream
public static int nLZ4_freeStream(long streamPtr) Unsafe version of:freeStream -
LZ4_freeStream
public static int LZ4_freeStream(long streamPtr) Releases memory of anLZ4_stream_tstructure. -
nLZ4_resetStream_fast
public static void nLZ4_resetStream_fast(long streamPtr) Unsafe version of:resetStream_fast -
LZ4_resetStream_fast
public static void LZ4_resetStream_fast(long streamPtr) Use this to prepare anLZ4_stream_tfor a new chain of dependent blocks (e.g.,compress_fast_continue).An
LZ4_stream_tmust be initialized once before usage. This is automatically done when created bycreateStream. However, should theLZ4_stream_tbe simply declared on stack (for example), it's necessary to initialize it first, usinginitStream.After init, start any new stream with
LZ4_resetStream_fast(). A sameLZ4_stream_tcan be re-used multiple times consecutively and compress multiple streams, provided that it starts each new stream withLZ4_resetStream_fast().LZ4_resetStream_fast()is much faster thanLZ4_initStream(), but is not compatible with memory regions containing garbage data.Note: it's only useful to call
LZ4_resetStream_fast()in the context of streaming compression. TheextStatefunctions perform their own resets. InvokingLZ4_resetStream_fast()before is redundant, and even counterproductive.- Since:
- version 1.9.0
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nLZ4_loadDict
public static int nLZ4_loadDict(long streamPtr, long dictionary, int dictSize) Unsafe version of:loadDict -
LZ4_loadDict
Use this function to reference a static dictionary intoLZ4_stream_t.The dictionary must remain available during compression.
LZ4_loadDict()triggers a reset, so any previous data will be forgotten. The same dictionary will have to be loaded on decompression side for successful decoding. Dictionarys are useful for better compression of small data (KB range). While LZ4 itself accepts any input as dictionary, dictionary efficiency is also a topic. When in doubt, employ the Zstandard's Dictionary Builder. Loading a size of 0 is allowed, and is the same as reset.- Returns:
- loaded dictionary size, in bytes (note: only the last 64 KB are loaded)
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nLZ4_loadDictSlow
public static int nLZ4_loadDictSlow(long streamPtr, long dictionary, int dictSize) Unsafe version of:loadDictSlow -
LZ4_loadDictSlow
Same asloadDict, but uses a bit more cpu to reference the dictionary content more thoroughly.This is expected to slightly improve compression ratio. The extra-cpu cost is likely worth it if the dictionary is re-used across multiple sessions.
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nLZ4_attach_dictionary
public static void nLZ4_attach_dictionary(long workingStream, long dictionaryStream) Unsafe version of:attach_dictionary -
LZ4_attach_dictionary
public static void LZ4_attach_dictionary(long workingStream, long dictionaryStream) This allows efficient re-use of a static dictionary multiple times.Rather than re-loading the dictionary buffer into a working context before each compression, or copying a pre-loaded dictionary's
LZ4_stream_tinto a workingLZ4_stream_t, this function introduces a no-copy setup mechanism, in which the working stream referencesdictionaryStreamin-place.Several assumptions are made about the state of
dictionaryStream. Currently, only states which have been prepared byloadDictorloadDictSlowshould be expected to work.Alternatively, the provided
dictionaryStreammay beNULL, in which case any existing dictionary stream is unset.If a dictionary is provided, it replaces any pre-existing stream history. The dictionary contents are the only history that can be referenced and logically immediately precede the data compressed in the first subsequent compression call.
The dictionary will only remain attached to the working stream through the first compression call, at the end of which it is cleared.
dictionaryStreamstream (and source buffer) must remain in-place / accessible / unchanged through the completion of the compression session.Note: there is no equivalent
LZ4_attach_*()method on the decompression side because there is no initialization cost, hence no need to share the cost across multiple sessions. To decompress LZ4 blocks using dictionary, attached or not, just employ the regularsetStreamDecodefor streaming, or the statelessdecompress_safe_usingDictfor one-shot decompression. -
nLZ4_compress_fast_continue
public static int nLZ4_compress_fast_continue(long streamPtr, long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration) Unsafe version of:compress_fast_continue -
LZ4_compress_fast_continue
public static int LZ4_compress_fast_continue(long streamPtr, ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, int acceleration) Compresssrccontent using data from previously compressed blocks, for better compression ratio.dstbuffer must be already allocated. IfdstCapacity≥compressBound(srcSize), compression is guaranteed to succeed, and runs faster.Note 1: Each invocation to
LZ4_compress_fast_continue()generates a new block. Each block has precise boundaries. Each block must be decompressed separately, callingLZ4_decompress_*()with relevant metadata. It's not possible to append blocks together and expect a single invocation ofLZ4_decompress_*()to decompress them together.Note 2: The previous 64KB of source data is assumed to remain present, unmodified, at same address in memory!
Note 3: When input is structured as a double-buffer, each buffer can have any size, including < 64 KB. Make sure that buffers are separated, by at least one byte. This construction ensures that each block only depends on previous block.
Note 4: If input buffer is a ring-buffer, it can have any size, including < 64 KB.
- Returns:
- size of compressed block or 0 if there is an error (typically, cannot fit into
dst). After an error, the stream status is undefined (invalid), it can only be reset or freed.
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nLZ4_saveDict
public static int nLZ4_saveDict(long streamPtr, long safeBuffer, int maxDictSize) Unsafe version of:saveDict -
LZ4_saveDict
If last 64KB data cannot be guaranteed to remain available at its current memory location, save it into a safer place (char* safeBuffer).This is schematically equivalent to a
memcpy()followed byloadDict, but is much faster, becauseLZ4_saveDict()doesn't need to rebuild tables.- Returns:
- saved dictionary size in bytes (necessarily ≤
maxDictSize), or 0 if error
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LZ4_createStreamDecode
public static long LZ4_createStreamDecode()Creates a streaming decompression tracking context.A tracking context can be re-used multiple times.
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nLZ4_freeStreamDecode
public static int nLZ4_freeStreamDecode(long LZ4_stream) Unsafe version of:freeStreamDecode -
LZ4_freeStreamDecode
public static int LZ4_freeStreamDecode(long LZ4_stream) Frees a streaming decompression tracking context. -
nLZ4_setStreamDecode
public static int nLZ4_setStreamDecode(long LZ4_streamDecode, long dictionary, int dictSize) Unsafe version of:setStreamDecode -
LZ4_setStreamDecode
AnLZ4_streamDecode_tcontext can be allocated once and re-used multiple times. Use this function to start decompression of a new stream of blocks.A dictionary can optionally be set. Use
NULLor size 0 for a reset order. Dictionary is presumed stable: it must remain accessible and unmodified during next decompression.- Returns:
- 1 if OK, 0 if error
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LZ4_decoderRingBufferSize
public static int LZ4_decoderRingBufferSize(int maxBlockSize) In a ring buffer scenario (optional), blocks are presumed decompressed next to each other up to the moment there is not enough remaining space for next block (remainingSize < maxBlockSize), at which stage it resumes from beginning of ring buffer. When setting such a ring buffer for streaming decompression, provides the minimum size of this ring buffer to be compatible with any source respectingmaxBlockSizecondition.- Returns:
- minimum ring buffer size, or 0 if there is an error (invalid
maxBlockSize) - Since:
- version 1.8.2
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nLZ4_decompress_safe_continue
public static int nLZ4_decompress_safe_continue(long LZ4_streamDecode, long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity) Unsafe version of:decompress_safe_continue -
LZ4_decompress_safe_continue
public static int LZ4_decompress_safe_continue(long LZ4_streamDecode, ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst) This decoding function allows decompression of consecutive blocks in "streaming" mode.The difference with the usual independent blocks is that new blocks are allowed to find references into former blocks. A block is an unsplittable entity, and must be presented entirely to the decompression function.
LZ4_decompress_safe_continue()only accepts one block at a time. It's modeled afterdecompress_safeand behaves similarly.Special: if decompression side sets a ring buffer, it must respect one of the following conditions:
- Decompression buffer size is at least
decoderRingBufferSize(maxBlockSize).maxBlockSizeis the maximum size of any single block. It can have any value > 16 bytes. In which case, encoding and decoding buffers do not need to be synchronized. Actually, data can be produced by any source compliant with LZ4 format specification, and respectingmaxBlockSize. - Synchronized mode: Decompression buffer size is exactly the same as compression buffer size, and follows exactly same update rule (block boundaries at same positions), and decoding function is provided with exact decompressed size of each block (exception for last block of the stream), then decoding & encoding ring buffer can have any size, including small ones ( < 64 KB).
- Decompression buffer is larger than encoding buffer, by a minimum of
maxBlockSizemore bytes. In which case, encoding and decoding buffers do not need to be synchronized, and encoding ring buffer can have any size, including small ones ( < 64 KB).
Whenever these conditions are not possible, save the last 64KB of decoded data into a safe buffer where it can't be modified during decompression, then indicate where this data is saved using
setStreamDecode, before decompressing next block. - Decompression buffer size is at least
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nLZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict
public static int nLZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict(long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, long dictStart, int dictSize) Unsafe version of:decompress_safe_usingDict -
LZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict
public static int LZ4_decompress_safe_usingDict(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, ByteBuffer dictStart) Works the same as a combination ofsetStreamDecodefollowed bydecompress_safe_continue. However, it's stateless: it doesn't need anyLZ4_streamDecode_tstate.Dictionary is presumed stable: it must remain accessible and unmodified during decompression.
Performance tip: Decompression speed can be substantially increased when
dst == dictStart + dictSize. -
nLZ4_decompress_safe_partial_usingDict
public static int nLZ4_decompress_safe_partial_usingDict(long src, long dst, int compressedSize, int targetOutputSize, int maxOutputSize, long dictStart, int dictSize) Unsafe version of:decompress_safe_partial_usingDict -
LZ4_decompress_safe_partial_usingDict
public static int LZ4_decompress_safe_partial_usingDict(ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, int targetOutputSize, ByteBuffer dictStart) Behaves the same asdecompress_safe_partialwith the added ability to specify a memory segment for past data.Performance tip: Decompression speed can be substantially increased when
dst == dictStart + dictSize. -
nLZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset
public static int nLZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset(long state, long src, long dst, int srcSize, int dstCapacity, int acceleration) Unsafe version of:compress_fast_extState_fastReset -
LZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset
public static int LZ4_compress_fast_extState_fastReset(ByteBuffer state, ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, int acceleration) A variant ofcompress_fast_extState.Using this variant avoids an expensive initialization step. It is only safe to call if the state buffer is known to be correctly initialized already (see above comment on
resetStream_fastfor a definition of "correctly initialized"). From a high level, the difference is that this function initializes the provided state with a call to something likeresetStream_fastwhilecompress_fast_extStatestarts with a call toinitStream. -
nLZ4_compress_destSize_extState
public static int nLZ4_compress_destSize_extState(long state, long src, long dst, long srcSizePtr, int targetDstSize, int acceleration) Unsafe version of:compress_destSize_extState -
LZ4_compress_destSize_extState
public static int LZ4_compress_destSize_extState(ByteBuffer state, ByteBuffer src, ByteBuffer dst, IntBuffer srcSizePtr, int acceleration) Same ascompress_destSize, but using an externally allocated state.- Since:
- 1.10.0
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nLZ4_initStream
public static long nLZ4_initStream(long stateBuffer, long size) Unsafe version of:initStream -
LZ4_initStream
AnLZ4_stream_tstructure must be initialized at least once. This is automatically done when invoking createStream(), but it's not when the structure is simply declared on stack (for example).Use
LZ4_initStream()to properly initialize a newly declaredLZ4_stream_t. It can also initialize any arbitrary buffer of sufficient size, and will return a pointer of proper type upon initialization.Note: initialization fails if size and alignment conditions are not respected. In which case, the function will
NULL.Note 2: An
LZ4_stream_tstructure guarantees correct alignment and size.- Since:
- 1.9.0
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LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN
public static int LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(int compressedSize) -
LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE
public static int LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE(int decompressedSize) Note: presumes thatcompressedSize<decompressedSize.Note 2: margin is overestimated a bit, since it could use
compressedSize instead. -
LZ4_COMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN
public static int LZ4_COMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN() -
LZ4_COMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE
public static int LZ4_COMPRESS_INPLACE_BUFFER_SIZE(int maxCompressedSize) - Parameters:
maxCompressedSize- is generallyCOMPRESSBOUND(inputSize), but can be set to any lower value, with the risk that compression can fail (return code 0)
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LZ4_DECODER_RING_BUFFER_SIZE
public static int LZ4_DECODER_RING_BUFFER_SIZE(int maxBlockSize) For static allocation;maxBlockSizepresumed valid.
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