Atlas - SDL_cpuinfo.h

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1/* 2 Simple DirectMedia Layer 3 Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Sam Lantinga <[email protected]> 4 5 This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied 6 warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages 7 arising from the use of this software. 8 9 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, 10 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it 11 freely, subject to the following restrictions: 12 13 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not 14 claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software 15 in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be 16 appreciated but is not required. 17 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be 18 misrepresented as being the original software. 19 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution. 20*/ 21 22/* WIKI CATEGORY: CPUInfo */ 23 24/** 25 * # CategoryCPUInfo 26 * 27 * CPU feature detection for SDL. 28 * 29 * These functions are largely concerned with reporting if the system has 30 * access to various SIMD instruction sets, but also has other important info 31 * to share, such as system RAM size and number of logical CPU cores. 32 * 33 * CPU instruction set checks, like SDL_HasSSE() and SDL_HasNEON(), are 34 * available on all platforms, even if they don't make sense (an ARM processor 35 * will never have SSE and an x86 processor will never have NEON, for example, 36 * but these functions still exist and will simply return false in these 37 * cases). 38 */ 39 40#ifndef SDL_cpuinfo_h_ 41#define SDL_cpuinfo_h_ 42 43#include <SDL3/SDL_stdinc.h> 44 45#include <SDL3/SDL_begin_code.h> 46/* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */ 47#ifdef __cplusplus 48extern "C" { 49#endif 50 51/** 52 * A guess for the cacheline size used for padding. 53 * 54 * Most x86 processors have a 64 byte cache line. The 64-bit PowerPC 55 * processors have a 128 byte cache line. We use the larger value to be 56 * generally safe. 57 * 58 * \since This macro is available since SDL 3.2.0. 59 */ 60#define SDL_CACHELINE_SIZE 128 61 62/** 63 * Get the number of logical CPU cores available. 64 * 65 * \returns the total number of logical CPU cores. On CPUs that include 66 * technologies such as hyperthreading, the number of logical cores 67 * may be more than the number of physical cores. 68 * 69 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 70 * 71 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 72 */ 73extern SDL_DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetNumLogicalCPUCores(void); 74 75/** 76 * Determine the L1 cache line size of the CPU. 77 * 78 * This is useful for determining multi-threaded structure padding or SIMD 79 * prefetch sizes. 80 * 81 * \returns the L1 cache line size of the CPU, in bytes. 82 * 83 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 84 * 85 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 86 */ 87extern SDL_DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetCPUCacheLineSize(void); 88 89/** 90 * Determine whether the CPU has AltiVec features. 91 * 92 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using PowerPC instruction 93 * sets. 94 * 95 * \returns true if the CPU has AltiVec features or false if not. 96 * 97 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 98 * 99 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 100 */ 101extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasAltiVec(void); 102 103/** 104 * Determine whether the CPU has MMX features. 105 * 106 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using Intel instruction sets. 107 * 108 * \returns true if the CPU has MMX features or false if not. 109 * 110 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 111 * 112 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 113 */ 114extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasMMX(void); 115 116/** 117 * Determine whether the CPU has SSE features. 118 * 119 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using Intel instruction sets. 120 * 121 * \returns true if the CPU has SSE features or false if not. 122 * 123 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 124 * 125 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 126 * 127 * \sa SDL_HasSSE2 128 * \sa SDL_HasSSE3 129 * \sa SDL_HasSSE41 130 * \sa SDL_HasSSE42 131 */ 132extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasSSE(void); 133 134/** 135 * Determine whether the CPU has SSE2 features. 136 * 137 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using Intel instruction sets. 138 * 139 * \returns true if the CPU has SSE2 features or false if not. 140 * 141 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 142 * 143 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 144 * 145 * \sa SDL_HasSSE 146 * \sa SDL_HasSSE3 147 * \sa SDL_HasSSE41 148 * \sa SDL_HasSSE42 149 */ 150extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasSSE2(void); 151 152/** 153 * Determine whether the CPU has SSE3 features. 154 * 155 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using Intel instruction sets. 156 * 157 * \returns true if the CPU has SSE3 features or false if not. 158 * 159 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 160 * 161 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 162 * 163 * \sa SDL_HasSSE 164 * \sa SDL_HasSSE2 165 * \sa SDL_HasSSE41 166 * \sa SDL_HasSSE42 167 */ 168extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasSSE3(void); 169 170/** 171 * Determine whether the CPU has SSE4.1 features. 172 * 173 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using Intel instruction sets. 174 * 175 * \returns true if the CPU has SSE4.1 features or false if not. 176 * 177 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 178 * 179 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 180 * 181 * \sa SDL_HasSSE 182 * \sa SDL_HasSSE2 183 * \sa SDL_HasSSE3 184 * \sa SDL_HasSSE42 185 */ 186extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasSSE41(void); 187 188/** 189 * Determine whether the CPU has SSE4.2 features. 190 * 191 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using Intel instruction sets. 192 * 193 * \returns true if the CPU has SSE4.2 features or false if not. 194 * 195 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 196 * 197 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 198 * 199 * \sa SDL_HasSSE 200 * \sa SDL_HasSSE2 201 * \sa SDL_HasSSE3 202 * \sa SDL_HasSSE41 203 */ 204extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasSSE42(void); 205 206/** 207 * Determine whether the CPU has AVX features. 208 * 209 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using Intel instruction sets. 210 * 211 * \returns true if the CPU has AVX features or false if not. 212 * 213 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 214 * 215 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 216 * 217 * \sa SDL_HasAVX2 218 * \sa SDL_HasAVX512F 219 */ 220extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasAVX(void); 221 222/** 223 * Determine whether the CPU has AVX2 features. 224 * 225 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using Intel instruction sets. 226 * 227 * \returns true if the CPU has AVX2 features or false if not. 228 * 229 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 230 * 231 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 232 * 233 * \sa SDL_HasAVX 234 * \sa SDL_HasAVX512F 235 */ 236extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasAVX2(void); 237 238/** 239 * Determine whether the CPU has AVX-512F (foundation) features. 240 * 241 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using Intel instruction sets. 242 * 243 * \returns true if the CPU has AVX-512F features or false if not. 244 * 245 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 246 * 247 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 248 * 249 * \sa SDL_HasAVX 250 * \sa SDL_HasAVX2 251 */ 252extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasAVX512F(void); 253 254/** 255 * Determine whether the CPU has ARM SIMD (ARMv6) features. 256 * 257 * This is different from ARM NEON, which is a different instruction set. 258 * 259 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using ARM instruction sets. 260 * 261 * \returns true if the CPU has ARM SIMD features or false if not. 262 * 263 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 264 * 265 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 266 * 267 * \sa SDL_HasNEON 268 */ 269extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasARMSIMD(void); 270 271/** 272 * Determine whether the CPU has NEON (ARM SIMD) features. 273 * 274 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using ARM instruction sets. 275 * 276 * \returns true if the CPU has ARM NEON features or false if not. 277 * 278 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 279 * 280 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 281 */ 282extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasNEON(void); 283 284/** 285 * Determine whether the CPU has LSX (LOONGARCH SIMD) features. 286 * 287 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using LOONGARCH instruction 288 * sets. 289 * 290 * \returns true if the CPU has LOONGARCH LSX features or false if not. 291 * 292 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 293 * 294 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 295 */ 296extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasLSX(void); 297 298/** 299 * Determine whether the CPU has LASX (LOONGARCH SIMD) features. 300 * 301 * This always returns false on CPUs that aren't using LOONGARCH instruction 302 * sets. 303 * 304 * \returns true if the CPU has LOONGARCH LASX features or false if not. 305 * 306 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 307 * 308 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 309 */ 310extern SDL_DECLSPEC bool SDLCALL SDL_HasLASX(void); 311 312/** 313 * Get the amount of RAM configured in the system. 314 * 315 * \returns the amount of RAM configured in the system in MiB. 316 * 317 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 318 * 319 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 320 */ 321extern SDL_DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetSystemRAM(void); 322 323/** 324 * Report the alignment this system needs for SIMD allocations. 325 * 326 * This will return the minimum number of bytes to which a pointer must be 327 * aligned to be compatible with SIMD instructions on the current machine. For 328 * example, if the machine supports SSE only, it will return 16, but if it 329 * supports AVX-512F, it'll return 64 (etc). This only reports values for 330 * instruction sets SDL knows about, so if your SDL build doesn't have 331 * SDL_HasAVX512F(), then it might return 16 for the SSE support it sees and 332 * not 64 for the AVX-512 instructions that exist but SDL doesn't know about. 333 * Plan accordingly. 334 * 335 * \returns the alignment in bytes needed for available, known SIMD 336 * instructions. 337 * 338 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 339 * 340 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.2.0. 341 * 342 * \sa SDL_aligned_alloc 343 * \sa SDL_aligned_free 344 */ 345extern SDL_DECLSPEC size_t SDLCALL SDL_GetSIMDAlignment(void); 346 347/** 348 * Report the size of a page of memory. 349 * 350 * Different platforms might have different memory page sizes. In current 351 * times, 4 kilobytes is not unusual, but newer systems are moving to larger 352 * page sizes, and esoteric platforms might have any unexpected size. 353 * 354 * Note that this function can return 0, which means SDL can't determine the 355 * page size on this platform. It will _not_ set an error string to be 356 * retrieved with SDL_GetError() in this case! In this case, defaulting to 357 * 4096 is often a reasonable option. 358 * 359 * \returns the size of a single page of memory, in bytes, or 0 if SDL can't 360 * determine this information. 361 * 362 * \threadsafety It is safe to call this function from any thread. 363 * 364 * \since This function is available since SDL 3.4.0. 365 */ 366extern SDL_DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GetSystemPageSize(void); 367 368/* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */ 369#ifdef __cplusplus 370} 371#endif 372#include <SDL3/SDL_close_code.h> 373 374#endif /* SDL_cpuinfo_h_ */ 375
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